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Что (кто) такое cyanotic induration - определение
GROUP-TYPE OF CONGENITAL HEART DEFECTS
Acyanotic heart defects; Non-cyanotic heart defects; Non cyanotic heart disease; Non-cyanotic heart defect
Acyanotic heart defect
An acyanotic heart defect, is a class of congenital heart defects. In these, blood is shunted (flows) from the left side of the heart to the right side of the heart, most often due to a structural defect (hole) in the interventricular septum.
Brown induration
Brown induration is fibrosis and hemosiderin pigmentation of the lungs due to long standing pulmonary congestion (chronic passive congestion). Occurs with mitral stenosis and left sided heart failure.
Cyanosis
![left subclavian artery]], therefore causing the differential cyanosis.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Blausen 0707 PatentDuctusArteriosus.png?width=200 "left subclavian artery]], therefore causing the differential cyanosis.")
![Child with congenital heart disease with central cyanosis that is worsened by [[measles]]. Note the bluish-purple discoloration of the fingernails, lips, eyelids, and nose, along with prominent [[nail clubbing]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Child with measles modified by cyanosis Wellcome L0061496.jpg?width=200 "Child with congenital heart disease with central cyanosis that is worsened by [[measles]]. Note the bluish-purple discoloration of the fingernails, lips, eyelids, and nose, along with prominent [[nail clubbing]].")
![This picture shows cyanosis in an individual with darker skin pigmentation. Note the pale purple (instead of the typical bluish-purple hue) nail beds. This patient also had prominent digital clubbing due to a congenital heart disease with right-to-left shunting (this patient had [[Tetralogy of Fallot]]).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CongenitalHeartCase-133.jpg?width=200 "This picture shows cyanosis in an individual with darker skin pigmentation. Note the pale purple (instead of the typical bluish-purple hue) nail beds. This patient also had prominent digital clubbing due to a congenital heart disease with right-to-left shunting (this patient had [[Tetralogy of Fallot]]).")
![peripheral vascular disease]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Peripheral Cyanosis due to Ischemia.jpg?width=200 "peripheral vascular disease]].")
MEDICAL SIGN
Central cyanosis; Peripheral cyanosis; Bluish skin; CYanosis; Cyanodic; Acute cyanosis; Cianosis; Cyanotic; Blue-colored skin
·noun A condition in which, from insufficient a/ration of the blood, the surface of the body becomes blue. ·see Cyanopathy.
Википедия
Acyanotic heart defect
An acyanotic heart defect, is a class of congenital heart defects. In these, blood is shunted (flows) from the left side of the heart to the right side of the heart, most often due to a structural defect (hole) in the interventricular septum. People often retain normal levels of oxyhemoglobin saturation in systemic circulation.
This term is outdated, because a person with an acyanotic heart defect may show cyanosis (turn blue due to insufficient oxygen in the blood).
